The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam represents an important transition between engineering education and professional licensure in the United States. Despite its significance, less is known about how students understand this requirement and how institutional support shapes their preparation. This study explores engineering students’ perceptions of the FE exam at a historically Black college and university using a mixed-methods design grounded in Schlossberg’s Transition Theory. Data were collected from 36 undergraduate and graduate engineering students through a structured questionnaire that included Likert-scale items and open-ended questions. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent-samples t-tests, while qualitative responses were examined through thematic analysis.
Results show that students recognize the importance of the FE exam but report moderate awareness, low confidence, and uncertainty regarding exam timing, registration procedures, and financial requirements. Perceptions of advising and institutional support were mixed, particularly in terms of access to preparation resources and timeliness of guidance. Gender-based differences were observed in advising experiences, while differences based on first-generation status were not statistically significant, although small variations in perceived support were noted. Qualitative findings further highlight time constraints, uncertainty about the alignment between coursework and exam content, financial concerns, and the need for earlier and more structured guidance.
These findings suggest that awareness of licensure expectations alone is insufficient to ensure readiness. Strengthening advising practices and integrating licensure preparation into the curriculum may better support students’ transition from academic study to professional practice.
http://orcid.org/https://my-orcid?orcid=0009-0005-7248-5013
Morgan State University
[biography]
The full paper will be available to logged in and registered conference attendees once the conference starts on June 21, 2026, and to all visitors after the conference ends on June 24, 2026