Engineering education increasingly frames sustainability in terms of competencies such as systems thinking, ethical judgment, and collaboration. While these competencies are widely articulated, less attention has been paid to the relational conditions through which students come to enact them in practice. This paper examines how experiences of belonging and intercultural engagement shape pathways toward sustainability learning in undergraduate engineering education.
Drawing on an interpretivist qualitative analysis of student reflections, survey responses, and project narratives from sustainability-oriented engineering coursework, the study investigates how students make sense of sustainability-oriented work in sociotechnical contexts. Using reflexive thematic analysis, the paper focuses on students’ descriptions of participation, ethical tension, and responsibility rather than on measures of competency attainment.
Findings identify three relational pathways through which sustainability learning was described: belonging as a condition for ethical and collaborative participation, intercultural friction as a catalyst for values-based reasoning, and relational accountability grounding sustainability practice in responsibility to others. Across these themes, sustainability competencies emerged not as discrete skills, but through participation in uncertain, value-laden decision-making shaped by social interaction and accountability.
By positioning belonging and intercultural engagement as pathways rather than outcomes, this study contributes to LEES conversations on sociotechnical integration and sustainability education. The findings highlight how sustainability learning in engineering is mediated through relational conditions that enable participation and sustain meaningful engagement.
http://orcid.org/https://0000-0002-5681-4359
Texas A&M University
[biography]
The full paper will be available to logged in and registered conference attendees once the conference starts on June 21, 2026, and to all visitors after the conference ends on June 24, 2026