2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

The Role of Practicing Engineers in Recognizing Students’ Identities

How students believe others see or recognize them as engineers influences how they take on that disciplinary role identity. Presently, practicing engineers as sources of recognition are not typically included in current, first-year focused, engineering identity work as this group may not emerge until later in students’ programs. This study begins to address this omission by examining how students experienced recognition from industry professionals over a four-year undergraduate program with specific considerations as to how recognition was accessed and interpreted with respect to time.

This paper focuses on the qualitative results of a mixed-methods project at a large, western land-grant university. This phenomenologically guided study explores the experiences of a cohort of 30 undergraduate engineering students enrolled in a four-year-long cohort program. Directed content and thematic analysis were used to identify codes and develop themes that identify the prevalence of recognition from engineers in industry and how that recognition was interpreted as valuable or meaningful to undergraduate engineering students with respect to time.

Results indicated that while the participants considered practicing engineers to be meaningful sources of engineers due to their knowledge of engineering, industry professionals were often hard to access. Most participants interacted with practicing engineers via internships, which they typically did not start until their second or third year. However, even when participants had access to this group early in their engineering programs, the participants did not find recognition from this group to be meaningful until they had gained enough confidence in their own abilities to believe that recognition from this group was warranted and accurate. These findings highlight recognition from practicing engineers as something to consider when engaging in developmental identity research beyond the first year. The results of this study address calls for longitudinal identity work and further clarify what kind of recognition is valuable or meaningful to students in relation to where they are in their program. By better understanding the value and prevalence of recognition from practicing engineers, we can design educational environments and high-impact practices that support engineering identity development.

Authors
  1. Dr. Kelsey Scalaro Cornell University [biography]
  2. Dr. Indira Chatterjee University of Nevada, Reno [biography]
  3. Dr. Ann-Marie Vollstedt University of Nevada, Reno [biography]
Note

The full paper will be available to logged in and registered conference attendees once the conference starts on June 22, 2025, and to all visitors after the conference ends on June 25, 2025