This work-in-progress (WIP) evidence-based practice paper examines problem scoping as a critical early stage in the engineering design process. The study analyses reflection journals from 14 third-year material science and engineering students using a qualitative, inductive approach. Results identify four key aspects of problem scoping: (a) gathering information about clients, problem context, and the designers themselves; (b) setting goals based on gathered data; (c) developing solutions using divergent, convergent, and logical thinking; and (d) evaluating and managing design outcomes by reflecting on solutions by envisioning outcomes or creating backup plans. Both male and female students show similar approaches. Findings contribute to understanding students’ problem-scoping processes and highlight opportunities for future research into engineering design education.
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