Across the United States today, public institutions are operating with drastically reduced state funding; and private institutions are closing at an alarming rate. Universities are more reliant than ever on tuition revenue and external funding to survive and thrive. While R1 universities maintain the infrastructure to offer training and other resources for educators pursuing grants, these resources are not as consistent or sustainable at non-R1 universities.
At an individual level, new STEM educators face numerous challenges in pursuing and securing external research funding. Educators feel overwhelmed by the mystery of funding processes, especially for their first award. Because there is no “road map” for educators to follow, the locus of control to improve processes can remain with institution administration instead of the educators themselves.
The approach of this paper is to begin with two example capacity development frameworks from the field of international development. The authors gather data from STEM educators and graduate students to test which components of the example frameworks are relevant for this group. Then after better understanding challenges and experiences from educators' own voices and perspectives, the authors develop a comprehensive "collabo-gleaning" framework that delineates both process and outcome factors, unveiling the mystery of the external funding landscape for STEM educators.
The authors use two methods of assessment. A mixed methods survey is administered with STEM educators and graduate students at three non-R1 universities in the South (two public and one private). The survey explores relevant resources, milestones, barriers, and advice from participants as they pursue external funding. Follow-up interviews are held with a smaller sample of STEM educators from the same universities. The interviews provide deeper examples and detailed recommendations regarding the processes and outcomes of individual capacity development when pursuing external funding.
The main outcomes of this paper are:
1) A "collabo-gleaning" framework for the capacity development of early-career STEM educators pursuing external funding. It is important to note that this framework is written from the perspective of educators themselves and therefore presents components that are in the educator's internal locus of control (as opposed to the university’s). The first part of the framework presents tangible activities and resources that educators can pursue to support the process of their own capacity development when pursuing external funding. The second part of the framework presents milestone outcomes in pursuit of an externally funded award.
2) A reflective self-assessment that early-career educators can complete. Based on the framework above, the goal of the self-assessment is to provide educators with specific next steps individualized to their own current situation and potential areas of capacity development in pursuing external funding.
The full paper will be available to logged in and registered conference attendees once the conference starts on June 22, 2025, and to all visitors after the conference ends on June 25, 2025