The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of study sheets on second-year engineering students' performance in an 'Engineered Systems in Society' course. Data collected from the students include study sheets and responses to open-ended survey questions. Analyses of the data reveal that while no significant difference in exam performance was observed between more competitive students and less competitive students, more competitive students tended to produce higher-quality study sheets. Qualitative insights from the students' responses highlighted the benefits of study sheets in aiding memory recall, improving time management, and fostering active engagement with course material. However, some students expressed dissatisfaction due to mismatches between study sheet content and exam questions. The study suggests instructors need to consider the use and implications of study sheets and underscores the complexity of their impact on student learning. The implications of the findings for future research are also discussed.
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