Engineering education is an interdisciplinary discipline that strives to transform engineering by integrating research and practice. These efforts require teams of individuals from different fields (e.g., engineering, sociology, psychology) and roles within a university (e.g., faculty, support staff, administration). Each of these team members bring their own values, goals, training, and knowledge into the team. The integration of these differences in thinking are key to making transformative change in engineering; however, they can create tensions and prevent progress. These tensions are often attributed to ineffective communication or project management, which overlooks the differences in how individuals from different backgrounds approach research and the application of research to practice – epistemic differences. The goal of this project is to explore how research teams navigate epistemic differences and engage in critical conversations to make research decisions.
This paper will summarize key findings from the third year of an NSF CAREER project, which focused on analyzing data from semi-structured interviews with scholars who have experience on various engineering education research teams. Our data includes 60-to-90-minute interviews with 10 scholars. These scholars include tenured faculty, pre-tenure faculty, postdoctoral scholars, and graduate student researchers from engineering education, computer science education, and psychology. We analyzed the transcripts using approaches from constructivist grounded theory. Our analysis was guided by two sensitizing concepts, Epistemic Identity and Critical Contextual Empiricism, along with our preliminary model of epistemic culture developed through an ethnographic case study. Combined, these theories and preliminary model allowed us to explore how individuals contribute to the culture of a team. In this paper, we will highlight two core findings from our analysis: (1) how individuals present themselves has a major impact on a team, especially when that individual is in a position of power and (2) the effects of individuals who embrace a posture of epistemic humility can support epistemic negotiation. Combined these two findings suggest that to support epistemic negotiation on teams, individuals, especially those in a position of power, should embrace epistemic humility to encourage the integration of ideas. Furthermore, this finding offers a means for individuals to independently impact team culture.
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-7616
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
[biography]
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-9335
Georgia Institute of Technology
[biography]
The full paper will be available to logged in and registered conference attendees once the conference starts on June 21, 2026, and to all visitors after the conference ends on June 24, 2026