In this full research paper, we apply Transformative Learning Theory to examine how undergraduate electrical engineering researchers describe learning that either reshapes how they understand engineering practice or deepens skills within stable expectations. Undergraduate research experiences are widely valued, but existing studies often rely on self-reports and provide limited theoretical explanations for why similar research opportunities produce different outcomes. We report findings from two semi-structured interviews that illustrate two legitimate pathways, transformative learning and informative learning, and we discuss implications for equitable undergraduate research integration within an R1 electrical and computer engineering department engaged in an NSF Revolutionizing Engineering Departments initiative.
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-196X
Purdue University – West Lafayette (College of Engineering)
[biography]
The full paper will be available to logged in and registered conference attendees once the conference starts on June 21, 2026, and to all visitors after the conference ends on June 24, 2026