Virtual exchange (VE) is an educational collaboration between international partner institutions that facilitates global perspectives among students. Although VE is becoming more common in higher education across disciplines, it is unusual to find a VE embedded in engineering courses, particularly essential courses. A primary obstacle to implementing engineering VE’s is that many required engineering courses utilize hands-on, lab-based learning that is difficult to translate into remote collaboration. A novel solution is mailing physical artifacts between institutions, allowing all students to interact with the same educational hardware whilst communicating virtually. A five-week VE collaboration between the University of X (UX) in the United States and Y University (YU) in Egypt was executed within Fluid Mechanics (EGN 3353C), a required undergraduate lab course within UX’s Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering department. The VE implements fully-contained, desktop-scale lab kits capable of running 12 unique experiments that demonstrate energy and fluids principles with the fidelity of traditional brick-and-mortar laboratory equipment. 140 lab kits were designed and manufactured at UX, and 18 kits were shipped to YU. Students at UX and YU collaborated to conduct experiments, evaluate data, and report the results. This paper reports the effectiveness of lab-kit-based VE within a required engineering course to increase international competency of undergraduate mechanical and aerospace engineering students based in the United States. Results are quantified through the International Critical Thinking and International Communication Attitudes and Beliefs Survey, a Likert scale survey instrument developed by UX. The survey was administered to 111 UX students enrolled in EGN3353C prior to and following the VE interaction. Using two-tailed Wilcoxon signed rank testing, survey responses from before and after the VE were evaluated for significant statistical change. Based on previously performed experiments, positive significant change indicating an increased cultural competency was expected. The results imply that lab-kit-based VE is effective for both delivering critical engineering coursework and providing the students the opportunity to develop global perspectives without leaving their home institution. This program’s success suggests that VE should be adopted in more required engineering courses.
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-0439
University of Florida, Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Department, USA
[biography]
http://orcid.org/https://0000-0002-1589-660X
Aswan University, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Egypt
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