This paper presents third-year findings from an NSF ITEST-funded project designed to engage high school students in STEM activities through an afterschool program focused on renewable energy technologies. The project is guided by the STEM Learning Ecosystem framework and involves collaboration among university faculty and students, high school educators, and community-based organizations at four high schools in a large urban school district. The program aims to foster sustained interest in STEM fields through hands-on learning and exposure to real-world applications.
During the 2024–2025 academic year, students participated in four units of afterschool activities: Solar Energy, Smart Home Technologies, Solar Technology Applications, and the construction of Dual-Axis Solar Tracker Cart. Activities included building solar circuits, programming microcontrollers, designing and building model smart homes, and constructing mobile dual-axis solar trackers on the platform of a garden wagon. The curriculum was supported by enrichment events such as teacher professional development workshops, a campus visit featuring prominent YouTube science and engineering influencers, a spring workshop focused on assembly of the mobile dual-axis solar tracker, a summer STEM camp focused on video game design, and a field trip to a utility-scale solar farm and interactive energy museum.
Assessment data was collected through surveys and interviews and revealed notable growth in student engagement and career interest. Pre- and post-surveys using the PEAR CIS-S instrument showed increased curiosity about STEM domains and improved attitudes toward STEM. The percentage of students expressing interest in STEM careers rose from 38% to 68% over the course of the year, with career aspirations spanning engineering, game design, and medical fields. Students also reported gains in 21st-century skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, and communication.
Undergraduate student mentors were involved in curriculum development and workshop facilitation. These students reported increased confidence in supporting high school learners and a deeper appreciation for inclusive STEM education. Teacher participants reported improved comfort and awareness of STEM domains, though some identified challenges in preparing students for workforce readiness—insights that are informing future professional development efforts.
This paper will provide an overview of third-year implementation, including curriculum design, stakeholder engagement, and assessment outcomes. It will offer insights into the impact of informal STEM education and highlight strategies for sustaining student interest and participation in STEM through afterschool community-based programming.
http://orcid.org/https://0000-0001-8969-1263
University of Missouri - St. Louis
[biography]
The full paper will be available to logged in and registered conference attendees once the conference starts on June 21, 2026, and to all visitors after the conference ends on June 24, 2026