Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming nearly every sector of society, from healthcare and education to business and the arts. Recent advances in generative AI have further accelerated this shift, enabling students from all disciplines to interact directly with powerful AI tools. As a result, graduates are increasingly expected not only to use AI, but to exercise sound judgment about its capabilities, limitations, and implications. However, most universities lack accessible, credit-bearing AI education for non-Computer Science (non-CS) students, and existing efforts often emphasize tool use or conceptual exposure without explicitly supporting students’ ability to reason critically, act responsibly, and maintain agency when working with AI.
To address this challenge, we present AI4ALL (AI for All), a course designed to establish AI literacy as a foundational competency for all undergraduate students, with particular emphasis on cultivating an AI mindset—the capacity to make informed, reflective, and ethical decisions when engaging with AI systems. The course adopts a project-based learning approach to situate AI use within open-ended, discipline-relevant problem contexts, where students must actively evaluate, justify, and take ownership of AI-informed decisions. The course design is informed by a systematic requirement analysis that integrates two complementary sources of evidence: (1) a review of existing AI literacy resources and educational research, and (2) a multi-stakeholder survey encompassing students, faculty, community members, and industry professionals.
The outcome of this study is a set of design requirements and a prototype project-based course structure that foregrounds conceptual understanding, reflective judgment, and responsible AI use over narrow technical proficiency. We argue that explicitly centering AI mindset within project-based introductory AI education is essential for preparing students to engage thoughtfully with AI in academic, professional, and civic contexts, and we offer AI4ALL as a transferable model for institutions seeking to integrate AI literacy into the undergraduate curriculum.
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0979-7787
University of Michigan - Dearborn
[biography]
The full paper will be available to logged in and registered conference attendees once the conference starts on June 21, 2026, and to all visitors after the conference ends on June 24, 2026