2026 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Numerical Simulation Challenge: a College-Industry Cooperation to Engage Students and Enhance Learning in Computational Fluid Dynamics and Finite Element Analysis

Presented at Mechanical Engineering (MECH) Session 18: Computational Engineering, CFD, and FEA Education

Undergraduate students in Mechanical Engineering are progressively introduced to numerical simulation tools throughout the curriculum. Starting in the sixth semester, students learn the fundamentals of the Finite Element Method (FEM) and Finite Volume Method (FVM) through analytical concepts and MATLAB-based implementations for simple structural and fluid dynamics problems. In subsequent courses, FEM and FVM are applied to basic and intermediate engineering case studies using commercial CAE software. Building on this background, a senior-level elective course entitled Computational Simulation in Mechanical Engineering was designed to provide an integrated industry-driven experience in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA), enrolling approximately 20 students per year. The same student cohort participates across two consecutive semesters, addressing a real industrial problem from both fluid and structural perspectives. The challenge involves cooperation between academia and an industrial partner specializing in mixing and processing equipment and is structured in four stages: (i) an introductory lecture delivered by an industry engineer presenting the design challenge, (ii) individualized follow-up meetings with student teams, (iii) submission of a technical report containing simulation results and proposed design improvements, and (iv) final evaluation and presentation of selected projects. Students work individually or in pairs to develop complete numerical models under academic supervision and industry mentoring. Performance is evaluated using a structured rubric combining academic criteria (model formulation, assumptions, boundary conditions, mesh quality, and technical communication) with industrial criteria (agreement with a validated reference model and feasibility of proposed improvements). Final grades are assigned on a 0–10 scale (approximately aligned with the A–F grading system) based on the submitted reports, and the highest-ranked teams are invited to present their results to industry engineers. To assess student engagement, a post-activity questionnaire was administered at the end of the second semester of the challenge. Across four years of implementation, at least 88% of participants reported that the industry-integrated challenge enhanced their learning of CAE tools. This paper presents the structure of the challenge and discusses student and industry perceptions of this academic–industrial collaboration.

Authors
  1. Dr. João de Sá Brasil Lima Mauá Institute of Technology [biography]
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