The construction industry is undergoing a significant digital transformation, with generative artificial intelligence (AI) enhancing efficiency, precision, and decision-making. However, construction engineering and management (CEM) education lacks hands-on AI implementation opportunities. This study addresses this gap by developing and implementing a novel assignment where 78 undergraduate and graduate students developed custom AI chatbots for construction tasks using no-code platforms.
The methodology combined video tutorials, hands-on activities, and peer reviews. Students created AI chatbots to automate quantity takeoff calculations and deployed them on personal websites. Graduate students completed an additional independent assignment with minimal guidance. Effectiveness was evaluated through peer reviews, discussion boards, and pre- and post-assignment surveys.
Results showed significant improvements in students’ understanding of AI technology, construction cost estimation, and AI integration. Peer reviews highlighted the chatbots’ accuracy, functionality, input handling, and problem-solving capabilities. Students found the assignment moderately easy and highly relevant to their careers. Discussion board analysis provided insights into student challenges, AI perceptions, and chatbot improvements. The end-of-course survey reinforced the effectiveness of combining in-class activities with video tutorials for teaching new technologies.
This study contributes to CEM education by providing a practical framework for hands-on AI implementation. It makes advanced technology accessible without requiring extensive programming knowledge while addressing real-world construction challenges. The validated assignment materials, available online (https://www.electriai.com/electriai-lab/asee25-chatbot), offer a scalable model for integrating emerging technologies into CEM curricula. These findings highlight the potential of structured AI education in preparing future construction professionals for a technology-driven industry.
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