2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

GIFTS: Restructuring a First-Year Engineering Course to Introduce a Variety of Technical Communication Activities

Presented at First-Year Programs Division (FPD) GIFTS Session 2: Foundational Skills in the First-Year Engineering Classroom

This Great Ideas For Teaching (and Talking With) Students (GIFTS) paper describes a variety of technical communication activities introduced into Engineering Orientation (ENGR 1100). This first-year engineering course serves up to 820 students from all engineering disciplines a semester. Previously, this course was an introduction to college life, campus resources, facilities, academic advising, engineering departments/programs offered on campus, and a basic introduction to being an engineer. However, in Fall 2023, ENGR 1100 was restructured to help build the first-year student's engineering toolbox and make the course more engaging with topics in engineering design, problem-solving, engineering ethics, safety, teamwork, sociotechnical engineering problems, and innovation to not only better prepare the students for future engineering courses but also to be an engineer. The university felt students should be introduced to these topics from their very first semester in the program and helps meet the ABET student outcome that students should be able to communicate effectively. Before redesigning the course, a survey was sent out to first-year engineering students who had previously completed ENGR 1100 to find out what engineering competencies they felt strongest and weakest in and what topics could be implemented to suit first-year engineering students better. The majority of the students responded that their weakest engineering competency was technical communication. This is a constant weakness between first-year cohorts and consistently ranked as a weakness at the beginning of the semester survey. To improve student's competency in technical communication, a wide variety of activities were added to the ENGR 1100 curriculum to implement technical communication in all forms, from verbal to written communication. Since Fall 2023, the following activities have been introduced into the curriculum: lecture on technical communication, resume assignment, career fair visit and reflection, podcast assignment and reflection, writing a project group contract, human-centered design activity, and a semester-long design project with an oral presentation, submitted video and written design document. Since implementing these activities, students have responded overwhelmingly in their end-of-semester surveys that these activities have improved their technical communication, helping solidify essential skills needed to round out the engineering toolbox of first-year engineering students.

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