College students are currently weathering what has been termed the “Misinformation Age” or an “infodemic.” As social psychologists have shown, the ways in which societies consume media have changed. In this rapidly evolving media landscape, students are right to be cautious in their approach to source evaluation, yet for educators, the topic can be intimidating.
Educators often teach source evaluation by having students narrow their searches to peer-reviewed scholarly works—a strong first step due to these resources' rigorous editorial standards. However, peer-reviewed works are not always the timeliest sources on emerging topics due to their lengthy publication processes, nor do they offer students much opportunity to strengthen their information literacy skills. Mass media (broadcast, print-based, and online) news sources give students more authentic, real-life opportunities to evaluate sources for inaccuracies or bias.
STEM students must learn to recognize high-quality sources in real time to match the pace of today's information flow, and STEM educators have a professional and an ethical responsibility—perhaps now more than ever before—to help students develop critical-thinking-based research strategies blending a variety of source evaluation techniques.
This paper provides new STEM educators with applicable research; pedagogical best practices; and practical, discussion-based, collaborative activities to teach source evaluation techniques in the STEM classroom.
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