Instructors of senior level classes in a mechanical engineering program noticed a difference in performance between students who had started as first-time freshmen and those who had transferred to the college and sought to investigate further. The college has recently increased the number of admitted transfer students, so the disparate performance is an increasing concern. As a confounding factor, the mechanical engineering program has an option for students to obtain U.S. Coast Guard licensure to work as a maritime engine watch officer. The transfer students overwhelmingly choose not to join the license program. It is possible that the noticed difference in performance is due to additional training in the license program that could be better incorporated in the other classes. In order to assess the impact of student status on program learning outcomes, the investigators examined grades in lower division courses and relative performance in required senior courses. Data were analyzed to assess whether there is a significant difference in learning outcome performance on complex engineering problems based on when students were admitted (first time freshmen or transfer) and what option they selected (license or non-license).
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