2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Board 67: A guide for Generation Z students to meet the Future Skills requirements of Industry 4.0

Presented at Continuing Professional Development Division (CPD) Poster Session

The future characteristics of the work, workplace, and workforce in Industry 4.0 are unpredictable, as are the Future Skills that Generation Z workers will need in the coming years. International reports by the World Economic Forum and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development suggest that this situation will affect resolving urgent societal needs due to the unknown impact of skills mismatch and lead to potential workforce talent shortages. There are two latent challenges to face the disruptive changes of Industry 4.0 that show the urgency to make the training of Generation Z students more flexible in Futures Skills. The first is that most of the curricular programs of Higher Education Institutions continue to have a strong predominance of "silo-ism" thinking, with a rigid degree of specialization and a marked differentiation of disciplines. The second is that the current skills frameworks are static taxonomies that cannot explain how to make the necessary adjustments so that Higher Education Institutions can train students in the innovative and more efficient processes, products, and services required by Industry 4.0. This Work-in-Progress study aims to design a dynamic model of the skills taxonomy of Industry 4.0 on an open-source, flexible, and updatable platform. The platform, driven by Machine Learning tools, will be based on Futures Studies to forecast labor market requirements. The system will use information from the ESCO (European Skills, Competences, and Occupations), the O*NET (Occupational Information Network) frameworks, and the Strategic Intelligence platform of the World Economic Forum. The Future Skills considered in the study are related to Subject and individual development skills (self-efficacy, self-initiative, self-management, and autonomous learning competence); Object-related skills (tolerance for ambiguity, digital literacy, critical thinking, and creativity); and Organization-related skills (communication and cooperation competence and future mindset). Preliminary findings show that the Dynamic Model can serve as an international reference guide for designing the 2030 educational approaches of active and experiential learning in Higher Education Institutions.

Authors
  1. Patricia Caratozzolo Orcid 16x16http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-6703 Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico [biography]
  2. Luis Alberto Mejía-Manzano Tecnologico de Monterrey (ITESM)
  3. Gabriela Sirkis PhD Universidad del CEMA
  4. Jorge Rodriguez-Ruiz Tecnologico de Monterrey (ITESM)
  5. Julieta Noguez PhD School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico [biography]
  6. Jorge Membrillo-Hernández Institute for the future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico [biography]
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