Assessment of learning and assessment for learning has been found to provide useful feedback to both learners and instructors when carried out consciously, dynamically, and most importantly, deliberately. Thus, providing students with an opportunity to self-assess their academic work can be an invaluable self-development exercise. Self-assessment involves evaluating one’s own performance and trajectory to an achievement goal. Self-assessment has the potential to increase student motivation to learn and self-regulatory behaviors that are essential for developing as a self-directed learner. Being able to appraise one’s academic goal and performances is vital to succeeding in an engineering career. Research suggests that students improve the effectiveness and quality of their educational experience when they carry out personal, unguided reflections on their performance, level of knowledge, skill, and understanding frequently. However, little is known about how students' reflections, motivation and self-directed learning are related within engineering context.
In this study, we explored the relationship between various factors that are relevant to self-assessments, motivation and self-regulation. We particularly examined the correlation between students’ self-reflection, perceptions of self-reflection, intrinsic motivation, control belief, task value, and effort regulation. Participants for the study were 119 electrical and computer undergraduate engineering students from a Southeastern University in the United States who participated in self-assessment activities and completed a questionnaire that include self-assessment, motivation, and self-regulation sub-scales. The survey was assessed on a 7-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed to determine the associations among the variables of interest.
The Pearson correlation coefficients was calculated and the result shows that self-assessment components of self-reflection, positive perception and intrinsic motivation have strong significant correlations. Both motivation variables of task value and control belief have medium to high correlation with the assessment components, and with effort regulation. The practical and theoretical implications of this study will be discussed. Differences in these associations across students’ group, and implication of the study for future research and engineering education practice will be discussed.
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