2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Using an Entrepreneurial Mindset and Biomimicry-Based Design to Better Engage First-Year Engineering Students

Presented at First-Year Programs Division (FYP) - Technical Session 11: Projects

This is an evidence-based practice paper.
The entrepreneurial mindset (EM) and biomimicry are generally foreign terms to first-year engineering college students. Although these topics are not a foundation of most first-year engineering college programs, their inclusion in the curriculum can drastically adjust the lens through which students view the world and their future careers.
This paper explores the development and deployment of a new multiple touchpoint lesson plan to ignite creative thinking and communication skills in engineering students while establishing biomimicry and the EM as essential components of their engineering knowledge base.
The new curriculum deployment occurred in the second semester of the first-year engineering program. The course explores engineering mechanics and design topics concurrent with applying physics topics in an engineering laboratory. The EM and bio-inspired design supply the foundation for curriculum from which the instructor can explore many disciplines to include art, writing, engineering, math, and science. The enigma of Da Vinci is the starting point for an exploration of how art and science interact. Students are introduced to the EM and biomimicry topics during the 4th week and then explore them further as part of an EDP (Engineering Design Challenge) during the 6th week.
A qualitative analysis was performed using a new reflective tool, PhotoVoice. The purpose of the assessment was to better understand the impact of the course on the student vision, the operation of the course relative to what they have encountered in their educational careers, and student-perceived learning outcomes.
A preliminary review of student reflections has revealed themes of “Changed Perspectives,” “Brainstorming Benefits,” and “Engagement in the Classroom” when describing the impact of the course on their career visions. For the paper, the student reflections will be studied further to identify potential additional themes as well as comments that highlight lesson elements with significant impact and those opportunities for further adjustment.
The study will conclude with intervention details, lessons learned, and “next step” actions driving course enhancements and extensions such that the lessons may be effectively recreated in other engineering classrooms.

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