While rural students are now graduating from high school at rates comparable to their urban and suburban peers, they continue to fall behind in pursuing postsecondary education, including engineering courses and programs. Funding from the National Science Foundation’s Broadening Participation in Engineering (BPE) program (EEC #2135080) allowed for the development and design of an innovative project intended to improve the recruitment and retention of secondary students from underrepresented groups to college engineering programs.
In 2022, the STEM Excellence in Engineering Equity (SEEE) project launched with partners including the Chemical Engineering Department at the University of Pittsburgh, the STEM Equity Initiative (SEI - a nonprofit), and RTI International (the research partner). Together Pitt and SEI designed and developed a secondary professional development (PD) program to guide educators in integrating (1) high-quality, evidence-based engineering content, (2) effective pedagogical practice, and (3) innovative, indicators of educational equity.
In August 2022, the SEEE program delivered elements of the high school engineering curriculum (INSPIRES – INcreasing Student Participation, Interest & Recruitment in Engineering and Science) to 14 STEM teachers from rural schools with research-based and practitioner-tested equity content. Following the PD, the teachers are implementing their practices while meeting five times through zoom in Faculty learning communities. The data collected from the program will assess educators’ ability to create Equitable Learning Environments (ELE) that better serve all students to improve their access, interest, and ability to enter engineering courses and programs. The equity constructs developed by SEI provided criteria and indicators that could be tailored and prioritized to address the root causes impacting underrepresented (UR) populations in rural schools, The content developed for teacher professional development has application in high school science, technology engineering or math (STEM) classrooms, as well as Career and Technology Education classrooms (a common career pathway for many students in rural communities).
Working with an advisory board of experts in rural and engineering education and industry, the research design will examine (1) implementation usability and feasibility and (2) SEEE’s potential to influence the capacity of educators to build and sustain ELEs to improve rural students’ engagement and interest in engineering. This paper will feature a summary of the Professional Development program, summary of the data collected, and lessons learned from this innovative approach to equity in engineering education.
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